Solidity of viscous liquids. III. relaxation
نویسنده
چکیده
It is suggested that the −1/2 high-frequency decay of the loss in highly viscous liquids, which appears to be generic, is a manifestation of a negative long-time tail as typically encountered in stochastic dynamics. The proposed mechanism requires that the coherent diffusion constant is much larger than estimated from the relaxation time. This is justified by reference to the solidity of viscous liquids in an argument which, by utilizing the irrelevance of momentum conservation at high viscosity and introducing a center of mass diffusion constant, implies that at high viscosity the coherent diffusion constant is much larger than the incoherent diffusion constant.
منابع مشابه
Solidity of viscous liquids. V. Long-wavelength dominance of the dynamics.
This paper is the fifth in a series exploring the physical consequences of the solidity of highly viscous liquids. Paper IV proposed a model where the density field is described by a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation of the nonconserved type with rates in k space of the form Gamma0+Dk2. If a is the average intermolecular distance, the model assumes that DGamma0a2. This inequality expresse...
متن کاملSolidity of viscous liquids. II. Anisotropic flow events.
Recent findings on displacements in the surroundings of isotropic flow events in viscous liquids [Phys. Rev. E 59, 2458 (1999)] are generalized to the anisotropic case. Also, it is shown that a flow event is characterized by a dimensionless number reflecting the degree of anisotropy.
متن کاملA model for the generic alpha relaxation of viscous liquids
– Dielectric measurements on molecular liquids just above the glass transition indicate that alpha relaxation is characterized by a generic high-frequency loss varying as ω−1/2, whereas deviations from this come from one or more low-lying beta processes (Olsen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 86 (2001) 1271). Assuming that long-wavelength fluctuations dominate the dynamics, a model for the dielectric ...
متن کاملTen themes of viscous liquid dynamics
The solidity of viscous liquids – their “solid-like-ness” – gives rise to several conjectures, here referred to as themes. We show how these themes point to a general description of equilibrium viscous liquid dynamics at a given temperature. This description is based on standard time-dependent GinzburgLandau equations for the density fields, stress tensor fields, potential energy density field,...
متن کاملTime-Temperature Superposition of Structural Relaxation in a Viscous Metallic Liquid
Bulk metallic glass-forming Pd40Ni10Cu30P20 has been investigated in its equilibrium liquid by quasielastic neutron scattering. The quasielastic signal exhibits a structural relaxation as known from nonmetallic viscous liquids. Even well above the melting point, the structural relaxation is nonexponential and obeys a universal time-temperature superposition. From the mean relaxation times avera...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005